It could appear like an automatic process that we accept as normal, but there is a complex procedure that takes place in the background to make it function.
What Is The Internet
In reality, the Internet is a cable. Obviously, there are a lot of wires connecting computers all over the world.
Infrastructure also includes the Internet. It is a vast network of networked computers that uses predetermined protocols and a standardized method of communication.
It’s actually a network of networks. It is a fully dispersed system of computer devices and it makes sure that the entire network is connected from beginning to end. Every device should be able to interact with every other device, according to the goal.
Nearly all of us use the Internet regularly, and a lot of us couldn’t dream of living without it. Our society has transformed as a result of the internet and all the technical advancements it affords. Our occupations, how we obtain information and communicate with one another have all changed as a result.
Additionally, technology has produced a great deal of opportunities, advanced humanity, and influenced our human experience.
An Overview of Internet History
Government researchers first used the Internet in the 1960s as a means of information sharing. In the 1960s, computers were big and stationary, and to access the data they contained, someone had to either go to the location of the computer or have magnetic computer tapes delivered via the regular mail service.
The escalation of the Cold War served as another impetus for the development of the Internet. The Sputnik satellite launch by the Soviet Union prompted the U.S. Defense Department to think about how information may continue to be shared even after a nuclear assault. As a result, the ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network), the network that ultimately developed into the Internet as we recognize it today, was created. Although ARPANET was a major success, only a small number of academic and research institutions with contracts with the Defense Department were allowed to participate. As a result, various networks that offer information exchange were developed.
The Internet is said to have its official birthday on January 1, 1983. Before this, there was no common method for connecting many computer networks. Transfer Control Protocol/Internetwork Protocol (TCP/IP) is a brand-new communication protocol. This made it possible for various computer types connected to various networks to “speak” to one another. On January 1, 1983, TCP/IP became the official protocol for ARPANET and the Defense Data Network, resulting in the creation of the Internet. A global language could now link all networks.
The Census Bureau received the UNIVAC I, also known as the Universal Automatic Computer, in 1951. It weighed around 16,000 pounds, with 5,000 vacuum tubes, and had a calculating speed of about 1,000 per second. It was the premier commercial computer made in America and the inaugural computer made with business use in mind. (Business computers like the UNIVAC were built for quick input and output, but they processed data more sluggishly than the IAS-type machines.)
Who invented the internet?
There is no single person who is responsible for the creation of the internet. According to History.com, it was actually the effort of numerous engineers, programmers, and scientists. The World Wide Web is distinct from the present internet, which was created using the communications model that Kahn and Vinton used for the ARPANET.
Definition Of The World Wide Web
According to Britannica, Tim Berners-Lee created the World Wide Web, or WWW, in 1990. This is what most people think of as the internet these days and it enables users to link to other web pages using hypertext.
While websites are a typical method for obtaining information on the internet, the term “World Wide Web” is frequently misused to refer to the entire internet. The World Wide Web aided in the growth of the internet.
Difference Between the World Wide Web and the ARPANET
The World Wide Web and the ARPANET are significantly dissimilar. Whereas the World Wide Web is a collection of languages and protocols used to manage such connections, ARPANET was a physical system that enabled computers to connect to one another. In essence, the World Wide Web is software, whereas ARPANET was hardware.